For the first time agriculture and
forestry came together in one conference, on the fringes of the main climate
summit in Warsaw, at the Global Landscapes Forum (GLF). We must think about
forests and agriculture as two parts of one greater solution. We need to stop
looking at these two areas in isolation and consider the economic, gender, cultural
and political aspects they both share.
Can we produce enough food for 9 billion
people by 2050 without destroying the Earth’s forests and accelerating climate
change? That was one of the main questions asked by participants at the GLF.
Opening the discussion was Gernot
Laganda from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
“Climate change has two different types
of impact on agricultural landscapes, direct and indirect,” said Laganda. “Land,
food and the climate system are deeply interconnected and investing in
smallholder adaptation is a multiple-win strategy and a good starting point.”
Anthony Nyong from the African
Development Bank (ADB) talked about the landscape approach to food security and
adaptation to climate change in the Sahel region.
“Climate change, together with other
factors, is putting extra pressure on the societies in the Sahel. Solutions
call for an integrated approach from the Ministry of Agriculture, Water and
Energy, who should start working together for a better coordination,”. Nyong said.
“Drought is a big issue in the Sahel, but it’s not something that happens overnight,
so we should be able to do something about it.”
The ADB is investing US$4 billion to help
the Sahel reach its economic stability and become an agricultural developed
region.
Thomas Hofel from the UN’s Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO) focused on the specific case of mountain
development and stated that mountains are a main part of the issue as they represent
25% of the earth’s surface. H reported on FAO’s project linked to the
earthquake of 8 October 2005 in Pakistan, entitled Building Back Better.
“The watershed management committees
allow for participatory planning and enable the communities to gain confidence and
finally have a voice,” said Hofel. “Good resilience was created for the next
flood in 2010 and the overall livelihood nutritional situation improved
drastically.”
“If we don’t operate at the landscape
level, we won’t get out of the defective circle we are in,” said Richard
Choularton from the World Food Programme (WFP). “Food insecure people are the
most vulnerable but also the least able to participate in the solution planning
process.”
“We need good safety nets and platforms
to help them, but we cannot proceed if not at the landscape level. Climate risk
is a significant challenge for food security and an additional 10-20% of the
world’s population could be at risk of hunger by 2050, if the situation doesn’t
change.”
“A good sustainable solution lies in
good agricultural practices and it pays to invest in them,” said Ishmael Sunga
from the Southern African Confederation of Agricultural Unions (SACAU). "It’s
important to have policies that support the efforts of farmers and address
climate issues looking at the farmers’ needs.”
Climate change poses a great challenge
to society and what makes it even more critical is that there is an
inter-relation between climate change, food security and human security. After
two days of discussions at the GLF a special message will be sent to the COP
from the Global Landscapes community.
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